Human Rights of Internally Displaced Persons in Conflict Regions
Internally displaced persons, or IDPs, as defined by the United Nations’ Refugee Agency, are people that, unlike refugees, “have not crossed an international border to find sanctuary, but have remained inside their home countries” 1 . Following the principle of sovereignty, the international community’s role on the protection of IDPs’ rights should always be secondary or complementary to the State or nation in which such persons are internally displaced. Like the rest of the world’s population, IDPs are entitled to the same human rights as those established by international human rights legislature and customary law. Furthermore, in periods of armed conflict, they have the same right to the protections provided by international humanitarian law as other civilians.The Special Representative for Internally Displaced Persons of the UN Secretary- General estimates the Global IDP population at 25 million. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Center...